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Great White Egret (Egretta alba) Once
a great rarity it started to expand in 90's with first breeding cases in
Biebrza Marshes. Nowadays an annual visitor staying in the region from
early spring till November. Biggest numbers and regular roosts in
Siemianowka Reservoir (eastern part), Biebrza Marshes but also smaller
fish-pond complexes where observed in groups with Grey Heron and Black
Stork. |
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fot Jan Niziołek
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Black Grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) Breeding
bird of Biebrza Marshes and several other large river valleys eg Suprasl
or Nurzec. Previously shot in big numbers, currently seems to be slowly
builiding up the population in NE Poland (fot Jan Niziolek) |
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fot Grzegorz Leśniewski
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Great Snipe (Gallinago media) Mysterious dancer of Polish
swamps and meadows. Its lekking habits are one of most spectacular bird
rituals. Some well-known leks (eg near Barwik, Biebrza Marshes) are
pilgrimaged by numerous birders. Great Snipe is most active in the
evening, starting ca 1 hour before sunset. Arrives beginning of April.
Population rather stable though difficult to estimate. Best places are
located in Biebrza Valley near Barwik and Kuligi (fot Grzegorz Leśniewski) |
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White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias
leucopterus) One of the three
"black" terns occuring in Poland on a regular basis. WWB Tern
prefers wide, flooded meadows with sedge/tussock grass and some small
pools. It's most numerous in May, when thousands of birds arrive to
valleys of Biebrza nd Narew. Depending on water conditions birds stay as
breeders or pass further north-east. Thus breeding population may be
estimated at 100-2000 pairs. Easiest to see in Biebrza Marshes,
Siemianowka Reservoir in May-June. |
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fot Irek Masłowski
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Roller (Coracias garrulus) This southern bird of sunny
Mediterranean still may be found in north-east Poland. Local unspoiled
countryside holds some tens of pairs of Roller. They are still breeding
south of Bialystok town (Kudrycze, Kozliki village), north of Siemianowka (Szymki)
or SW of Hajnowka (Czeremcha-Kleszczele). It is, sadly, decreasing and
endangered by chemicals in agruculture as well as loss of suitable, old
breeding trees (fot Irek Maslowski) |
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Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) Elusive
bird staying in wet spruce-moss forests with numerous dead trees. Avoids
managed woods. It's feeding marks are a good way to look for the bird
sites. Best time for this species is April (drumming) and June
(fledglings). It may be found in Bialowieza Forest along Zebra Zubra or
Strict Reserve, but also in Knyszynska Forest and Biebrza Marshes. (fot
Tomek Kulakowski) |
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fot Piotr Tałałaj
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Aquatic Warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola) |
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Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) Since early 90's Citrine
Wagtails begun their colonisation of Poland starting from the east and
north. Several pairs succesfully bred at Siemianowka Reservoir and Biebrza
Marshes and nowadays those small populations seem to be spreading into
other locations. Those colourful birds arrive in April and choose marshy
meadows with some bushes and tussocks. Well known breeding areas:
Siemianowka Reservoir (SE, NE), Biebrza Marshes (Mscichy, Kopytkowo) |
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